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- <text id=94TT0116>
- <title>
- Jan. 31, 1994: The Arts & Media:Television
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jan. 31, 1994 California:State of Shock
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 105
- Television
- Make Way For The Sellevangelists
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>It used to be a stigma, but more and more celebrities now ask,
- "Can we hawk?"
- </p>
- <p>By Ginia Bellafante--With reporting by Jeffrey Ressner/Los Angeles
- </p>
- <p> Only a few years ago, viewers of very, very late-night TV were
- treated to a mock talk show more entertaining than most of the
- real ones. The host of the show was Lyle Waggoner, and its purpose
- was to tout a purchasable cure for impotence. Here was celebrity
- hawking at its historic low: an infomercial for a bogus product
- endorsed by a TV "star" whose glory days (as The Carol Burnett
- Show cast member who most resembled George Hamilton) came during
- the Nixon Administration.
- </p>
- <p> The Lyle Waggoners of the world still populate the TV marketplace.
- But lately they have been joined by a panoply of bigger names,
- from Angela Lansbury (who appears in an infomercial for children's
- videotapes) to Kathleen Sullivan, the former CBS This Morning
- anchor who not only weighs in for the cameras in a series of
- ads for Weight Watchers but also attends their meetings in a
- Weight Watchers Super Start program infomercial. Mel Harris
- joins Victoria Principal to pitch skin-care products; Dionne
- Warwick offers us psychic phenomena; Ali McGraw hawks more beautifiers,
- all in program-length commercials. This month Joan Rivers converted
- her daytime talk show into a new program combining gab with
- salesmanship, aptly titled Can We Shop. Even Roseanne and Tom
- Arnold have found time for a potentially lucrative sideline:
- in April they will begin appearing on a new home-shopping channel
- called ViaTV, promoting their line of his-and-hers large-size
- clothing (including the Roseanne After Eight collection).
- </p>
- <p> Why are celebrities--certifiable ones, as well as members
- of the over-the-hill gang--struggling less and less with the
- stigma of selling? While stars like Laurence Olivier and Candice
- Bergen have always fronted for high-profile products (and others,
- like Michael Douglas and Jack Lemmon, do uncredited voice-overs
- on commercials), a growing number of celebrities are entering
- the traditionally shadowy universe of direct marketing. "More
- so than ever, we have clients coming to us saying, `I want to
- do an infomercial. Find me the right one,' " claims Rick Bradley,
- a talent representative at the William Morris Agency who pairs
- celebrities with the right program-length ads. (Among his clients:
- John Tesh and Connie Sellecca, who appear in an infomercial
- for a series of videotapes that promise to improve your romantic
- relationships.) Says Steve Howard, president of Williams Television
- Time, an infomercial-production company: "In the old days you
- had to beat down the door as the ugly stepchild of advertising.
- Now celebrities are flocking to us."
- </p>
- <p> They are flocking, of course, primarily for the money. A star
- can make up to $100,000 for shooting an infomercial, in addition
- to royalties that can reach 5% of gross sales. With a hit product,
- the money gushes quickly. The Perfect Smile tooth whitener plugged
- by Vanna White, for example, generated more than $20 million
- in revenue during its first four months on the air.
- </p>
- <p> The once smarmy image of infomercials, moreover, is starting
- to improve. Three years ago, in an effort to avoid government
- regulation, the makers of infomercials issued guidelines that
- asked manufacturers to substantiate the claims of their products.
- Stricter rules and an influx of such yuppie-swank companies
- as Volvo and Braun to the $750 million infomercial business
- have resulted in the marketing of fewer gadgets ending in the
- suffix o-matic. In addition, Barry Diller's purchase of QVC
- has given the entire home-shopping industry an element of cachet.
- Diller was introduced to QVC by his friend Diane Von Furstenberg,
- who sells a line of women's clothes on the channel, and he is
- luring other upscale designers, among them Karl Lagerfeld, who
- has expressed interest in selling his chic apparel on the network.
- </p>
- <p> Much of the home-shopping world still has a bargain-basement
- aura. Rivers, who has sold $60 million worth of clothing and
- jewelry on QVC, hawks everything from breadmakers and hair bows
- to books on faith healing on Can We Shop. She also brings on
- other celebrities to promote their wares: Dolly Parton appeared
- as one of Rivers' first guests to shill her own line of "goof-proof"
- Revlon cosmetics, for which the singer has also completed an
- upcoming infomercial. Rivers sees herself as the pioneer of
- a new genre combining selling with show biz. "This is entertainment
- in big letters," she says. "You're not getting close-ups of
- snake chains; in a few years there are going to be 35 shows
- in this format."
- </p>
- <p> Not all the new celebrity hucksters embrace their role so readily.
- Lansbury, the star of Murder, She Wrote, cites loftier goals
- for her promotion of a series of videotapes of Beatrix Potter
- stories. "Children today are denied the luxury of innocence
- in their childhood," she says. "I wanted to sell these tapes.
- Show your children this, I thought, don't show them Ninja Turtles.
- Start them off with little allegorical tales, not those violent
- cartoons and movies."
- </p>
- <p> Sullivan, who has been out of the public eye since being relieved
- of her morning anchor duties in 1990, is more defensive about
- her return--looking significantly chubbier--as a Weight
- Watchers salesperson. "I got into journalism to bring people
- insights," says Sullivan. "I can do the same thing with this.
- To give people a sense of personal success is something I am
- thrilled about."
- </p>
- <p> Whatever the rationalizations, stars still face the fear that
- entering the electronic marketplace will result in image destruction.
- "There is no question," says William Morris' Bradley, "that
- once people get out of the fields they are good at, they worry
- about their peers labeling them as sellouts." Sullivan admits
- she has felt the "wrath of my colleagues" for her new campaign.
- "I've been called every name in the book," she says.
- </p>
- <p> Ultimately, no one wants his or her reputation cheapened. And
- that is why some celebrities, even those with reputations that
- weren't exactly highbrow to begin with, are still reluctant
- to do infomercials. For example, who is the celebrity most sought
- after to appear in an infomercial? She has posed topless for
- Playboy, Vanity Fair and Rolling Stone. But Cindy Crawford still
- says no.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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